Hull has two gay bars (Propaganda and Fuel), and nightclubs, such as Atik in the city centre. [183] The 1960s were also notable for the revival of English folk music, of which the Hull-based quartet, the Watersons were prominent exponents. The city has two athletics clubs based at the Costello Stadium in the west of the city – Kingston upon Hull Athletics Club and Hull Achilies Athletics Club. He also won 23 England caps and played in the famous 5–1 victory over Germany in 2001. [32] They retained control in the 2008 local elections by an increased majority[33] and in the 2010 local elections. West Park is home to Hull's KCOM Stadium. Na Copa da Liga Inglesa, foi eliminado nas oitavas de final pelo Tottenham. P&O Ferries provide daily overnight ferry services from King George Dock in Hull to Zeebrugge and Rotterdam. [94] Also planned and not built was the Quay West extension to the Princes Quay shopping centre, that was cancelled in 2010. There were 3% of people living in Hull who were born outside the United Kingdom. Heavy snowfalls do occasionally occur such as in 2010. The level-crossing problem was greatly relieved during the 1960s by the closure of the Hornsea and Withernsea branch lines, by the transfer of all goods traffic to the high-level line that circles the city,[268] and by the construction of two major road bridges on Hessle Road (1962) and Anlaby Road (1964). It is now a more flexible grassed and landscaped area used for concerts and festivals, but retains a large ornamental flower circus and fountain at its western end. [257], The main road into and out of Hull is the M62 motorway/A63 road, one of the main east–west routes in Northern England. Docks were opened to serve the frozen meat trade of Australia, New Zealand and South America. O Hull City surgiu em uma região, onde na época o futebol não era o esporte com maior número de fãs na região, dificultada principalmente pelas tradições da cidade, repleta de apaixonados pelo rugby. There was also a former Botanic Garden between Hessle Road and the Anlaby Road commemorated by Linnaeus Street.[227]. [209], In 2010, Hull marked the 25th anniversary of the death of the poet Philip Larkin with the Larkin 25 Festival. O início do século XXI foi um marco para o Hull. [200] There are a number of budget and discount retailers including four branches of Boyes, Primark, Peacocks. The art project was designed to celebrate the little known and quirky facts that make Hull the city it is. [210] The 40 Larkin toads were displayed around Hull and later sold off in a charity auction. [90] A second phase is expected to include a new 200-bedroom 4-star hotel, a restaurant, and more high-quality office space. In addition to the St Stephen's retail project, a number of other commercial, office and services developments were planned or took place during the first decade of the 21st century. [217], Hull forms part of the Southern Vicariate of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough[218] and included among Hull's Catholic churches is St Charles Borromeo, the oldest post-Reformation Roman Catholic church in the city. [100][101], The 'Boom' development was to be linked to the city centre by a new swing footbridge, Scale Lane Bridge, across the River Hull. It first admitted students in 2003 as a part of the British government's attempts to train more doctors. The health care sector is further enhanced by the research facilities provided by the University of Hull through the Institute of Woundcare and the Hull York Medical School partnerships. and guitarists Mick Ronson and Trevor Bolder, who worked with David Bowie and more recently 2000s indie band The Paddingtons. One high-profile project was the £165 million Humber Quays development, built near to the Humber Estuary, which gained World Trade Centre status as the World Trade Centre Hull & Humber. [205] Headline performers have included Adore Delano, Louise Redknapp, Marc Almond, Nadine Coyle of Girls Aloud, Alaska Thunderfuck and B*Witched. [146] [51] Due to its low level, Hull is expected to be at increasing levels of risk from flooding due to global warming. The city has had a poor examination success rate for many years and is often at the bottom of government GCSE league tables. The annual Hull Jazz Festival takes place around the Marina area for a week at the beginning of August. There is also an alternative club called Spiders, with music ranging from rock to indie. Hull's only local daily newspaper is the longstanding Hull Daily Mail, whose circulation area covers much of the East Riding of Yorkshire too. [282], Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust provides healthcare from three sites, Hull Royal Infirmary, Castle Hill Hospital and, until 2008, Princess Royal Hospital[283] and there are several private hospitals including ones run by BUPA and Nuffield Hospitals. [281], Statutory emergency fire and rescue service is provided by the Humberside Fire and Rescue Service, which has its headquarters near Hessle and five fire stations in Hull. [250], Hull Lacrosse Club was formed in 2008 and currently plays in the Premier 3 division of the North of England Men's Lacrosse Association. [276] Telephone House, on Carr Lane, the firm's 1960s-built headquarters, in stark modernist style, is a local landmark. However, the improvement rate of 4.1 per cent, from 25.9 per cent in 2006 to 30 per cent in summer 2007, was among the best in the country. The statue was unveiled at a ceremony attended by the Lord Mayor of Hull on 2 December 2010, the 25th anniversary of Larkin's death. Kingston upon Hull (littéralement : « La ville du roi sur le Hull »), communément dénommée Hull, est une ville anglaise.C'est une autorité unitaire depuis 1997. [44], William Wilberforce is the most celebrated of Hull's former MPs. Renamed Kings-town upon Hull in 1299, Hull had been a market town,[3] military supply port,[4] trading hub,[5] fishing and whaling centre and industrial metropolis. [278] Ellington was involved in most British networks, including those in London, Liverpool, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow, but the advent of electrical power combined with wartime damage meant the Hull company was wound up in 1947. Elephants once lived nearby in the former Zoological Gardens on Spring Bank and were paraded in the local streets. From its medieval beginnings, Hull's main trading links were with Scotland and northern Europe. [315][320], People from Hull are called "Hullensians"[321] and the city has been the birthplace and home to many notable people. The main drinking area in the city centre is the Old Town. La camiseta de l'equipació titular del Hull City és de color taronja. Hull was an early theatre of battle in the English Civil Wars. Of the name and state of the Town antecedently to the period of its supposed foundation in the year 1296", "English syphilis epidemic pre-dated European outbreaks by 150 years", "Migration from Northern Europe to America via the Port of Hull, 1848–1914", "Archives and Special Collections: Subject guides – Business Records", "A History of Kingston on Hull from Bulmer's Gazetteer (1892)", "Audit Commission Comprehensive Performance Assessment – Two stars for Hull", "CPA 2007 – Hull on the move again, as Council now judged to be "improving well, "New star brings a twinkle to the City Council", "Local Elections 2008 – Kingston Upon Hull City Council", "Election results: Tories win North East Lincolnshire", "Hull West & Hessle Parliamentary constituency", "A rural strategy for the Hull and Humber Ports City Region", "Hull Bed and Breakfast: Local Information", "Hull Tidal Surge Barrier – Facts and Figures", "Yorkshire's grim future: Fires, floods and drought", "Hull Flooding June 2007: Expert Opinion", "A historical record of coastal floods in Britain : frequencies and associated storm tracks", "Earthquake near Hull and Grimsby 'felt 100 km away, "Kingston upon Hull UA/City: Total Population", "Census: Hull's population reaches 20-year high", "City of Kingston upon Hull profile of 2001 census", "Quinary age groups and sex for local authorities in the United Kingdom; estimated resident population; Mid-2006 Population Estimates", "Ethnicity profiles: Yorkshire and The Humber – Hull", "Contributions of diseases and injuries to widening life expectancy inequalities in England from 2001 to 2016: a population-based analysis of vital registration data", "The 482 Hull buildings and monuments protected for historic importance", "Vue to open first all digital cinema in Hull", "The staggering number of empty shops in Hull city centre revealed", "Welcome to the hive of high street names at the Prospect Shopping Centre! The most notable feature of the accent is the strong I-mutation[314] in words like goat, which is [ˈɡəʊt] in standard English and [ˈɡoːt] across most of Yorkshire, becomes [ˈɡɵːʔt̚ ] ("gert") in and around parts of Hull (cf. [214] Headline performers included Adore Delano, Nadine Coyle, SuRie and Bright Light Bright Light. [91] The 50-stall indoor Edwardian Trinity Market, a grade II listed building, and Hepworth's Arcade were modernised and renovated in the late 2000s. In October 2006 the force was named (jointly with Northamptonshire Police) as the worst-performing police force in the United Kingdom, based on data released from the Home Office. [288] The company plans to build an energy from waste plant at Salt End to deal with 240,000 tonnes of rubbish and put waste to a productive use by providing power for the equivalent of 20,000 houses. [295] The University of Lincoln has retained a campus in George Street in Hull city centre whilst Hull University purchased the adjacent University of Lincoln campus site on Cottingham Road. Els pantalons són negres així com les mitges. [265] The nearest airport with intercontinental flights is Leeds Bradford Airport is 70 miles (110 km) away.[266][267]. [9] The area was attractive to people because it gave access to a prosperous hinterland and navigable rivers but the site was poor, being remote, low-lying and with no fresh water. [186] Another former member of the Housemartins, Norman Cook, now performs as Fatboy Slim. City of Kingston upon Hull är en enhetskommun i East Riding of Yorkshire i Storbritannien. In 2007 the city moved off the bottom of these tables for pupils who achieve five A* to C grades, including English and Maths, at General Certificate of Secondary Education by just one place when it came 149th out of 150 local education authorities. At the start of the year there was a huge firework display attracting a crowd of 25,000. The BBC's regional station BBC Radio Humberside is also based in Hull and broadcasts to East Yorkshire & Northern Lincolnshire. [69] The distance travelled to work was less than 3 miles (4.8 km) for 64,578 out of 95,957 employed people. Most of these sculptures have since been sold off for charity and transported to their new owners. [84] It contains branches of Boots, Claire's, a large Wilko, Poundland, W H Smith, Iceland, and Hull's main post office. The club pairticipates in the Championship an thair greatest achievement in cup competitions came in 2014, when the team reached the feenal o the FA Cup. A further 18,031 travelled between 3.1 and 6.2 miles (5 and 10 km) to their place of employment. Hull City Association Football Club adalah sebuah klub sepak bola asal Inggris. [16], Throughout the second half of the 19th century and leading up to the First World War, the Port of Hull played a major role in the emigration of Northern European settlers to the New World, with thousands of emigrants sailing to the city and stopping for administrative purposes before travelling on to Liverpool and then North America. similar refined pronunciations in Leeds/York), although there is variation across areas and generations. The city has inspired author Val Wood who has set many of her best-selling novels in the city. [160], On 25 July 2018, a new 3,000 seat arena was opened to the public in the centre of the city. [313], The local accent is quite distinctive and noticeably different from the rest of the East Riding; however it is still categorised among Yorkshire accents. Hull City AFC (celým názvem: Hull City Association Football Club) je anglický fotbalový klub, který sídlí ve městě Kingston upon Hull v nemetropolitním hrabství East Riding of Yorkshire.Založen byl v roce 1904.Od sezóny 2017/18 působí v EFL Championship (2. nejvyšší soutěž). [302] There is a further education college, Hull College,[303] and two large sixth form colleges, Wyke College[304] and Wilberforce College. Initially Hull City Council retained a 44.9 per cent interest in the company and used the proceeds from the sale of shares to fund the city's sports venue, the KCOM Stadium, among other things. They returned to the bottom of the table in 2008 when 29.3 per cent achieved five A* to C grades which is well below the national average of 47.2 per cent. [75] The port operations run by Associated British Ports and other companies in the port employ 5,000 people. Hull, officieel Kingston upon Hull of Kingston upon Hull, City of, is een Britse unitary authority met de officiële titel van city, en het is een district, gelegen op de noordoever van de rivier de Humber en aan beide zijden van de rivier de Hull, die in de Humber uitmondt.De stad (city) wordt omgeven door de East Riding of Yorkshire, maar heeft zelfstandig lokaal bestuur. A temporada 1998-1999 introduzu-se um kit com listras laranja e branco; outra experimentação que se provou impopular. [17], Parallel to this growth in passenger shipping was the emergence of the Wilson Line of Hull (which had been founded in 1825 by Thomas Wilson). De club speelt zijn thuiswedstrijden in het KC Stadium Geschiedenis. A charity appeal raised funds to cast a life-size bronze statue of Philip Larkin, to a design by Martin Jennings, at Hull Paragon Interchange. Nascido na Escócia, Andy Davidson e a camisa dois do Hull City eram como unha e carne. [251], The city played host to the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race, a tough 35,000 miles (56,000 km) race around the globe, for the 2009–10 race which started on 13 September 2009 and finished on 17 July 2010. In the 2000s, Hull indie rock band The Paddingtons saw mainstream success with two UK Top 40 singles in 2005,[196] later reforming in 2014 and performing at the Humber Street Sesh with notable bands such as Sulu Babylon and Street Parade. Hull City Association Football Club on 1904. aastal asutatud Inglismaa jalgpalliklubi, mille asukohaks on Kingston upon Hull. [255], The city hosted The British Open Squash Championships at the KC Stadium in 2013 and 2014,[256] before moving to the adjacent Airco Arena in 2015, as part of a three-year deal. [324] [120][121], In April 2013 Hull put forward a bid to be the UK City of Culture in 2017,[122] reaching the shortlist of four in June 2013 along with Dundee, Leicester and Swansea Bay. The streets of Hull's suburban areas also lined with large numbers of trees, particularly the Avenues area around Princes Avenue, and Boulevard to the west. It was originally an outlying part of the hamlet of Myton, named Wyke. [104], An investment of £14.5 million by Network Rail was used to enhance the capacity of the port freight railway line, the Hull Docks Branch, (completed 2008); the project was intended to increase its capacity from 10 trains per day to 22. [211], In 2013, from 29 April to 5 May, Hull Fashion Week took place with various events happening in venues in and around Hull's City centre. There is a statue of Hull-born Amy Johnson in Prospect Street. It now has a total student population of around 20,000 across its main campuses in Hull and Scarborough. [233] Also in Super League are Hull Kingston Rovers, who play at KCOM Craven Park Stadium in East Hull, following promotion from the Championship in 2017. Announced in mid-2011, and named 'Energy Works',[113] the proposed plant would process up to 200,000 tonnes of organic material per year, with energy produced via a waste gasification process. [316], The SQUARE~NURSE merger is a feature of Hull's dialect. Though the rhythm of the accent is more like that of northern Lincolnshire than that of the rural East Riding, which is perhaps due to migration from Lincolnshire to the city during its industrial growth, one feature that it does share with the surrounding rural area is that an /aɪ/ sound in the middle of a word often becomes an /ɑː/: for example, "five" may sound like "fahve", "time" like "tahme". Hull City AFC är en engelsk professionell fotbollsklubb i Kingston upon Hull, grundad 1904.Hemmamatcherna spelas på KC Stadium.Smeknamnet är The Tigers ("Tigrarna") efter färgerna på matchtröjorna.Klubben spelar sedan 2017/2018 i Championship, efter att dessförinnan ha pendlat mellan de två högsta divisionerna fyra gånger på sex år. There are also two non-league clubs based in the city, Hall Road Rangers, who play at Haworth Park, and Hull United, who play at Hull College Craven Park. Não foi apenas com a bola nos pés que os mitos do clube se formaram. [292] The main University campus is in North Hull, on Cottingham Road. [123] On 20 November 2013, Maria Miller, the Culture Secretary, announced that Hull had won the award to become the UK City of Culture 2017. [citation needed] Ronson later went on to record with Lou Reed, Bob Dylan, Morrissey and the Wildhearts. [5], Whaling played a major role in the town's fortunes until the mid-19th century. The name is thought to originate either from a Scandinavian word Vik meaning inlet or from the Saxon Wic meaning dwelling place or refuge. Na temporada 2012/2013, o clube conseguiu novamente o acesso a Premier League. The following cities are named directly after Hull: The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City of Kingston upon Hull. Unlike many other English cities, Hull has no cathedral; but since 13 May 2017, it has a Minster, Hull Minster. The plan would require some modification of the dock to allow the ships, used for transporting the wind turbines, to dock and be loaded. [197], The Humber Street Sesh night has released four DIY compilations featuring the cream of Hull's live music scene, and there are currently a few labels emerging in the city, including Purple Worm Records based at Hull College, with bands such as The Blackbirds showing a promising future.[198]. This is based in the Guildhall.. The population density was 34.1 per hectare. [296], The Hull School of Art, founded in 1861, is regarded nationally and internationally for its excellence as a specialist creative centre for higher education.[297]. Hull City A.F.C. It is anchored by a large 24-hour Tesco Extra superstore and provides many shop units, food outlets, a hotel, and a 7 screen cinema. [109][110] The creation of an enterprise zone, Humber Enterprise Zone, was announced in 2011 to encourage further industrial development in the Humber Estuary region. [308] EFL Championship'te mücadele etmektedir.Kulüp tarihinde kaydedilen en büyük başarı 2014 yılında ulaştıkları FA Cup finalidir.. Kulüp iç saha maçlarını 25.450 seyirci kapasiteli KCOM Stadyumu'nda oynamaktadır. Within the city there was a series of festivals which occurred in public spaces to promote the city and its newly given title. [8], Kingston upon Hull stands on the north bank of the Humber Estuary at the mouth of its tributary, the River Hull. A Segunda Divisão da temporada 1905/06 foi a primeira disputada pela agremiação, que enfrentou equipes poderosas como o Manchester United e o Chelsea. [117], In March 2017, the Old Town area was designated as one of 10 Heritage Action Zones by Historic England with the benefit that the area would get a share of £6 million. It was restored c.1950 following war damage. This east–west route forms a small part of the European road route E20.[258]. [259], Bus services are provided by Go Ahead North East company East Yorkshire (previously known as EYMS) and Stagecoach in Hull which cover the city's central, suburban and industrial areas. [citation needed] Hull has a diverse range of architecture and this is complemented by parks and squares and a number of statues and modern sculptures. [175] and formerly The Hull Philharmonic Youth Orchestra, established in 1952,[176] These ferries now handle over a million passengers each year. [26] The council was designated as the UK's worst performing authority in both 2004 and 2005, but in 2006 was rated as a two star 'improving adequate' council and in 2007 it retained its two stars with an 'improving well' status. The absolute minimum temperature is −11.1 °C (12.0 °F),[63] recorded during January 1982. The city has two main theatres. All averages refer to the 1981–2010 period. Industry in the city is focused on the chemical and health care sectors. In the 1990s, the duo Scarlet from Hull had two Top 40 hits with "Independent Love Song" and "I Wanna Be Free (To Be With Him)" in 1995. The vowel in "Hull" is pronounced the same way as in northern English, however, and not as the very short /ʊ/ that exists in Lincolnshire. [82] Since the opening of St Stephens, shopping patterns within the city centre have shifted away from the vicinity around Princes Quay, resulting in reduced footfall.[83]. KCOM (Kingston Communications) was one of the first telecoms operators in Europe to offer ADSL to business users, and the first in the world to run an interactive television service using ADSL, known as Kingston Interactive TV (KiT), which has since been discontinued due to financial problems. [262] There are two brass bands, the East Yorkshire Motor Services Band, who are the current North of England Area Brass Band Champions,[177][178] and East Riding of Yorkshire Band who are the 2014 North of England Regional Champions within their section. [319] El club fou fundat al juny del 1904. [270], Hull is the only city in the UK with its own independent telephone network company, KCOM, formerly KC and Kingston Communications, a subsidiary of KCOM Group. [239][240][241][242] It is also home to the Kingston Kestrels ice sledge hockey team. [315] [79] In recent years, with the decline of fishing and heavy industry, the retail sector, tourism, the arts and further and higher education sectors have played an increasingly prominent role in the process of economic regeneration and raising the profile of the city. [317][318] The vowel sound in words such as burnt, nurse, first is pronounced with an /ɛ/ sound, as is also heard in Middlesbrough and in areas of Liverpool yet this sound is very uncommon in most of Yorkshire. [225] Other green areas include the University area and parts of Beverley Road to the north. O lateral-direito é até hoje o jogador com mais participações em jogos da Liga Inglesa pelo clube, foram 520 no total. The University of Hull was founded in 1927 and now enrols more than 16,000 students. 2016 local elections. Ao longo da maior parte da história do clube, o Hull tem usado camisas preto e laranja com calções pretos. [2] The city centre is west of the River Hull and close to the Humber. [226] The land has since been redeveloped. [92][93] The city centre railway station, and adjacent bus terminal were also redeveloped, and were official opened in 2009, as the Hull Paragon Interchange. The first Hull Comedy Festival, which included performers such as Stewart Lee and Russell Howard was held in 2007. The poet Philip Larkin lived in Hull for 30 years and wrote much of his mature work in the city. Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença. It opened in 1983 and has 270 berths for yachts and small sailing craft. His tutor, Gerald T Harding, trained at the Royal College of Art, London and was awarded the Abbey Minor Travelling Scholarship in 1957 by the British School in Rome. Hull City Association Football Club je engleski nogometni klub iz Kingston upon Hulla. [245] But on 24 June 2015, the club announced on its official website that it has been placed into liquidation. Merchant's houses such as Blaydes House and some warehouses survive in the Old Town, where trade was centred on the River Hull, later shifting to the Humber docks. [5] The increase in trade after the discovery of the Americas and the town's maritime connections are thought to have played a part in the introduction of a virulent strain of syphilis through Hull and on into Europe from the New World. The Rotterdam Terminal at the Port of Hull, was built at a cost of £14,300,000. Sir William de la Pole was the town's first mayor. [235] Rugby union is catered for by Hull Ionians who play at Brantingham Park. O início de 1990 apresentou dois desenhos de pele de tigre, que já configuravam em um dos piores artigos de futebol. Hull City Association Football Club egy angol labdarúgócsapat, székhelye Kingston upon Hullban található. The Hull Truck Theatre is a smaller independent theatre, established in 1971,[153] This was followed several minutes later by a much stronger F1/T2 tornado, which passed through and caused damage to residential buildings across the north-eastern suburbs of Hull. Klub ini bermarkas di Kingston upon Hull dan didirikan pada tahun 1904. Both teams play in the Northern Counties East Division One. [citation needed]. [181] Internationally renowned touring pop, rock, and comedy acts also regularly play the City Hall.