The High Line is a 1.45-mile-long (2.33 km) elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City. The elevated rails line that became the High Line were built in the early 1930’s to address the dangerous conditions created by freight and passenger trains traversing the City at street level. L'immobilier est en chute libre et les immeubles sont remplacés par les parkings. [72] Since the park's opening in 2009, Friends of the High Line has had an agreement with the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation to serve as its primary steward. [36] In 2012-13 the Ghanaian born Nigerian artist El Anatsui's large scale sculpture "Broken Bridge ll" (at the time his largest work to date) fashioned from recycled pressed tin and broken mirrors was positioned on a wall on the west side of the street between West 21st and West 22nd street facing and sidelining the High Line. [45], Friends of the High Line has raised more than $150 million in public and private funds[45] toward the construction of the first two sections of the park. Explore alone, take a free tour provided by the facility on Tuesdays, or a private tour for a more thorough and flexible experience. [138][139], According to some estimates, it costs substantially less to redevelop an abandoned urban rail line into a linear park than to demolish it. [78] The Surface Transportation Board issued a certificate of interim trail use on June 13, 2005, allowing the city to remove most of the line from the national rail system. Friends of the High Line raises nearly 100% of the High Line’s annual budget. High Liner Foods is a publicly traded Canadian company, trading under the symbol HLF on the Toronto Stock Exchange. History. [45][47][62] During the time the viaduct was disconnected, two large customers along the route moved to New Jersey. The pebble-dash concrete walkways swell and constrict, swing from side to side, and divide into concrete tines which meld the hardscape with plantings embedded in railroad-gravel mulch. [47][42], The growth of interstate trucking during the 1950s led to a drop in rail traffic throughout the U.S.[55] St. John's Freight Terminal was abandoned in 1960,[60] and the southernmost section of the line was demolished in the following decade due to low use. High Line in NYC: Things to do and see on a walking tour. Covers the entire state, but the Hi-Line is featured in many parts of the book. [132], In 2016, Friends of the High Line launched the High Line Network to support similar infrastructure re-use projects being developed in other cities. [124], Residents who have bought apartments next to the High Line adapted to its presence in various ways, but most responses were positive. The Tenth Avenue Square, an amphitheater on the viaduct, is at 17th Street where the High Line crosses over Tenth Avenue from southeast to northwest. An overhead power line is a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy across large distances. The High Line’s public prospects waxed and waned through the decades. By September 2014, the park had nearly five million visitors annually, and by 2019, it had eight million visitors per year. At 34th Street it curves east and descends, ending at street level midway between 12th and 11th Avenues. [145], In 2001 (two years after the formation of the Friends of the High Line), photographer Joel Sternfeld documented the High Line's flora and dilapidation in his book, Walking the High Line. NORTHEAST HARBOR—On Wednesday, Aug. 5, at 5:30 p.m., Adam Ganser will give a Zoom talk sponsored by the Northeast Harbor Library called The History of the High Line. It is managed by the non-profit organization Friends of the High Line under the jurisdiction of the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. [116] It has 80 full-time, year-round employees and about 150 full-time summer employees. Work your way through the Chelsea Market, Meatpacking District, and the High Line, and see the new Hudson Yards! [126] In a 2017 interview, Friends of the High Line co-founder Robert Hammond said that he "failed" the community; the High Line did not fulfill its original purpose of serving the surrounding neighborhood, which had become demographically divided around the park. The High Line was built in the 1930s, as part of a massive public-private infrastructure project called the West Side Improvement. Since opening the High Line has become an icon of contemporary landscape architecture. The visionary team responsible for the park features and landscape was inspired by both the industrial and the natural history of the elevated structure. [73] Mary Boone's art gallery, as well as Martha Stewart and Edward Norton, hosted fundraising benefits for the High Line in 2001 and 2002 respectively. Additional staircase-only entrances are located at 18th, 20th, 26th, and 28th Streets, and 11th Avenue. The High Line has become a tourist-clogged catwalk and a catalyst for some of the most rapid gentrification in the city’s history. [87] Hotel developer Andre Balazs, owner of the Chateau Marmont in Los Angeles, built the 337-room Standard Hotel straddling the High Line at West 13th Street. The book gives a potted Time Line from 1847 to 1999 (when Messrs David and Hammond started their quest), charting the history of street level and elevated train tracks in NYC. [106][19] It contains entrances to 10 Hudson Yards,[107] built above the spur. Due to a decline in rail traffic along the rest of the viaduct, it was effectively abandoned in 1980 when the construction of the Javits Center required the demolition of the viaduct's northernmost portion. [123] In August 2016, the park continued to increase real-estate values along it in an example of the halo effect. The High Line, elevated park and promenade built on an abandoned freight rail line on the West Side of Manhattan, New York, U.S. Its first section opened in 2009. The work is integrated into the window bays of the former Nabisco factory loading dock as a series of 700 purple and gray glass panes. Train use dwindled due to the rise in trucking. [4][15] Between 25th and 26th Streets a ramp takes visitors above the viaduct, with a scenic overlook facing east at 26th Street. Like this course Share. [16], The park then curves west to Phase 3 and merges into the Tenth Avenue Spur, which stretches over 30th Street to Tenth Avenue. In 2011, the television series Louie used it as a setting for one of the title character's dates. Although the section still existed as of May 2008[update], it is not connected to the developed park. You keep the High Line going . "[130] In a review of the Highliner restaurant – which has now reverted to its previous name, the Empire Diner – Ariel Levy wrote in The New Yorker that... "The new Chelsea that is emerging on weekends as visitors flood the elevated park ... [is] touristy, overpriced, and shiny. The land on which The High Line Hotel sits was once part of British Major Thomas Clarke's "Chelsea" estate, which was established in 1750 and is the namesake for the current surrounding neighborhood. I considered myself to be in-the-know on the history and creation of The High Line, after 13 years of living in Manhattan and reading endless press in Time Out NY, New York Mag and The NY'er. The High Line is a 1.45-mile-long (2.33 km) elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City. [83] New York City Department of City Planning director and city planning commission chair Amanda Burden contributed to the project's development. The administration of mayor Rudy Giuliani planned to demolish the structure. For safety the railroad hired "West Side cowboys", men who rode horses and waved flags in front of the trains. It has since become a global inspiration for cities to transform unused industrial zones into dynamic public spaces. [118] By September 2014, the park had nearly five million visitors annually,[97] and in 2019, it had eight million visitors per year. A classic. Stilgoe. However, this offer was also disputed in court. [116], Since its opening, the High Line has become one of the most popular visitors attractions in New York City. [148], A number of films and television programs have utilized the High Line since the park opened. [111], The line is maintained by Friends of the High Line, which was founded by Joshua David and Robert Hammond. BOOK NOW! Discover your new favorite spot. The route was built by the New York Central System in conjunction with New York City to alleviate accidents along Manhattan’s West Side. Montana High, Wide & Handsome. Learn more. Note: Visitor numbers are estimates only. My skepticism took root during my first visit. [109][110] The High Line reopened on July 16, 2020, with limited capacity: the section between Gansevoort and 23rd streets were only open to visitors with timed-entry passes, and were only able to walk northbound from Gansevoort Street, with the other access points being for egress only. [45] This reduced the load on the Bell Laboratories Building (which has housed the Westbeth Artists Community since 1970)[58] and the former Nabisco plant in Chelsea Market, which were served from protected sidings in the buildings. [45][62][64] Obletz offered to buy the viaduct for $10 in order to run a small amount of freight trains on the line, and Conrail accepted, mainly because demolition would have cost $5 million. [132] Landscape architect James Corner (who led the High Line's design team) noted that "The High Line is not easily replicable in other cities," however, observing that building a "cool park" requires a "framework" of neighborhoods around it to succeed. Peter Obletz, a Chelsea resident, activist, and railroad enthusiast, challenged the demolition efforts in court and tried to re-establish rail service on the line. It can be reached through eleven entrances, five of which are accessible to people with disabilities. [4][6], The park is open daily from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. in winter, until 10 p.m. in spring and fall, and until 11 p.m. in summer (except for the Interim Walkway west of 11th Avenue, which is open until dusk). "[29], The High Line also has cultural attractions as part of a long-term plan for the park to host temporary installations and performances. The park runs down Manhattans Westside from Gansevoort Street in the Meatpacking District to West 34th Street, between 10th and 12th Avenues (Hudson Yards). Dark Side of the High Line Tour, for a grimmer history of this park; The High Line is also a part of our All-in-One Downtown Tour as well as our Greenwich Village and High Line Tour. [116] Friends of the High Line has been run by president and co-founder Josh David after executive director Jenny Gersten stepped down in 2014. Don't listen to Joanna Lumley", "High Line launches forum to advise similar projects around the country", "Tourism Tuesday Featuring New York City High Line", "Millions stroll in New York's 'park in the sky, "The High Line: It Brings Good Things to Life", "Highly esteemed: An end-to-end walk along Manhattan's High Line: A visitor's guide to points of entry, events and attractions on and off the storied elevated park: Explore the High Line in 360° Video", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=High_Line&oldid=995668761, 1960 disestablishments in New York (state), 1980 disestablishments in New York (state), 1991 disestablishments in New York (state), Environmental organizations based in New York City, Rail freight transportation in New York City, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using New York City Subway service templates, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2008, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A linear 1.45-mile (2.33 km) stretch of viaduct. [120] It has also spurred real-estate development in the neighborhoods along the line. Fiberglass Repair & Recertification. The West Side Improvement project first began when the city’s Transit Commission ordered the removal of street-level crossings; this later led to a plan to remove tracks from the streets and create an elevated rail line. "By opening the paving, we allow the plants to bleed through," said landscape architect James Corner, "almost as if the plants were colonizing the paved areas. THE HIGH LINE PARK HISTORY: ELEVATED RAILWAY TIMELINE . Who we are. Discover local businesses. [121] According to mayor Bloomberg, by 2009 more than 30 projects were planned or under construction nearby,[88] and by 2016 more than 11 projects were under construction. [15] However, many established businesses in west Chelsea have closed due to loss of their neighborhood customer base or rent increases. High Line Car House was built in 1873 as a car house and horse barn for Columbus’ streetcar system. James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofido and Renfro, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 06:34. The High Bridge Branch connected to the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (DL&W) and the Wharton & Northern Railroad just west of Wharton, New Jersey and to the Mount Hope Mineral Railroad and the Dover & Rockaway Railroad in Wharton. The High Line Canal in the Denver area weaves through neighborhoods, parks, industrial lands & urban thruways, with 71 miles of walking & bicycling paths. [1] The Interim Walkway, from 11th Avenue and 30th Street to 34th Street divides the viaduct into two sides: a gravel walkway and an undeveloped section with rail tracks. [47][67] The Interstate Commerce Commission approved plans to demolish the structure in 1992, but demolition was delayed due to disputes between various city government agencies and the railroad companies. It is managed by the non-profit organization Friends of the High Line under the jurisdiction of the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. [84][85] Major supporters included Philip Falcone,[86] Diane von Fürstenberg, Barry Diller, and von Fürstenberg's children Alexander and Tatiana von Fürstenberg. [27] The 120-species plant palette, curated by Dutch landscape architect Piet Oudolf, includes sturdy meadow plants (such as clump-forming grasses, liatris, and coneflowers) and scattered stands of sumac and smokebush and is not limited to native plants. [4][12] At the 23rd Street Lawn, visitors can rest. ", Philanthropist With a Sense of Timing Raises Her Profile, "Coach Inc. Agrees to Occupy Third of Hudson Yards Tower", "First Phase of High Line Is Ready for Strolling", "Hotly anticipated second section of the High Line opens, adding 10 blocks of elevated park space", "As the High Line Grows, Business Falls in Love with a Public Park", "Third Section of High Line Is On The Docket, On Google Maps", "High Line Begins Construction On Third And Final Section (PHOTOS)", "Opening Ceremony Celebrates Completion Of High Line Park", "Photos: High Line Phase Three is Officially Open", "High Line at the Rail Yards Opening September 21", "The High Line's Final Section Will Open This Month", "Here Now, The Giant, Verdant Bowl In The Next High Line Phase - Rendering Reveals", "High Line Park will be capped with a giant bowl theater", "Important Parks Department Service Changes Due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) : NYC Parks", "Perspective - The High Line has been sidelined. Luckily, the community rallied together to repurpose it instead, creating the park you see today, for everyone to enjoy. The park became a tourist attraction and spurred real estate development in adjacent neighborhoods, increasing real-estate values and prices along the route. [49] The 13-mile (21 km) project eliminated 105 street-level railroad crossings, added 32 acres (13 ha) to Riverside Park, and included construction of the West Side Elevated Highway. If you’ve never been to New York City, this is a great place to start exploring! A Piece of High Line History June 10, 2011 by admin 1 Comment With the opening of the next section of the High Line this week we are reminded of the incredible transformation of the High Line from an abandoned relic of 20th Century transportation history … [45][68][112] The organization is credited with saving the structure by rallying public support for the park and convincing Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s administration in 2002 to support the project by filing a request with the Surface Transportation Board to create a public trail on the site. Saved from demolition by neighborhood residents and the City of New York, the High Line opened in 2009 as a hybrid public space where visitors experience nature, art, and design. Neighborhoods, developments, and places nearby: This article is about the public park in Manhattan, New York City. [105] It opened on June 4, 2019, with the installation of a plinth as its initial artwork. The park is maintained, operated, and programmed by Friends of the High Line in partnership with the NYC Department of Parks & Recreation. The elevated rails line that became the High Line were built in the early 1930’s to address the dangerous conditions created by freight and passenger trains traversing the City at street level. Jun 18, 2012 - Narrated by Ethan Hawke. Die High Line ist eine 2,33 Kilometer lange und 7,5 Meter über dem Boden liegende, nicht mehr als solche genutzte Güterzugtrasse im Westen von Manhattan, die von 2006 bis 2019 zu einer Parkanlage, dem High Line Park, umgebaut wurde.Der erste Abschnitt wurde im Juni 2009 der Öffentlichkeit übergeben. Discover New York City’s History. The High Line is an elevated freight rail line transformed into a public park on Manhattan’s West Side. [68] Fashion designer Diane von Fürstenberg (who had moved her New York City headquarters to the Meatpacking District in 1997) and her husband, Barry Diller, also organized fundraising events in her studio. [47][59], The line also passed under the Western Electric complex at Washington Street. [68], A nonprofit organization called Friends of the High Line[45] was formed in October 1999 by Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, the High Line owner CSX Transportation opened to proposals for the structure’s reuse. At the time, few people had heard of the High Line; the competition helped drive both awareness and excitement. [43], Public debate about the hazard began during the early 1900s. 1. 180 Tenth Avenue (at 20th Street) New York, New York 10011 +1 (212) 929-3888. info@thehighline hotel.com. You're virtually never alone on the High Line. Calls for total demolition of the structure soon followed. [12] The railroad tracks on the spur are left in situ but the trackbeds are planted with greenery. [113][115] When the city donated $5 million to the High Line in 2012, there was criticism that most city parks had received less funding that year, especially since Friends of the High Line had raised an extra $85 million that year. [140] As of 2017[update], there are 19 projects in the network, including River LA, the Atlanta Beltline, Crissy Field, Dequindre Cut, the Lowline, Klyde Warren Park, the Bentway, Bergen Arches, Destination Crenshaw and the Trinity River Project. [65], As part of the construction of the Empire Connection to Penn Station, which opened in spring 1991, the West Side Line tracks north of 35th Street were routed to the new Empire Connection tunnel to Penn Station. The High Line is now one, continuous, 1.45-mile-long greenway featuring 500+ species of plants and trees. [23] The High Line turns north to a point just east of Twelfth Avenue. Its Crime Rate Is Anything But", "Cities See the Other Side of the Tracks", "After Elevated Park's Success, Other Cities Look Up", "Photos: The Differing Destinies of Elevated Urban Parks", "In Queens, Taking the High Line as a Model", "The High Line Effect: Why Cities Around The World (Including Toronto) Are Building Parks in the Sky", "The High Line Effect: Are Our New Parks Trojan Horses of Gentrification? [76] In anticipation of this handover, the administration of Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced plans for a High Line park that September. With the structure unused, the first roots of the idea to use the High Line for other purposes began to grow. See more ideas about high line, new york central, new york central railroad. Montana Hi-Line Books. Owned by the City of New York, the High Line is a public park programmed, maintained, and operated by Friends of the High Line, in partnership with the New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. [37][38] In 2016 Tony Matelli's controversial sculpture "Sleepwalker" was exhibited upon the High Line. [122] It has also helped raise the value of properties directly adjacent to the High Line by an average of 10 percent over properties a few blocks away. The High Line's success has inspired cities throughout the United States to redevelop obsolete infrastructure as public space. It lifted freight traffic 30 feet in the air, removing dangerous trains from the streets of Manhattan’s largest industrial district. [95] The organization raises over 90 percent of the High Line's annual operating budget from private donations. [40] In 2018 the High Line hosted the British sculptor Phyllida Barlow's first public commission "Prop" which has been described as a concrete colossus. Three 20-by-12-foot (6.1 by 3.7 m) sculptures, resembling the armature of empty billboards and constructed like theater backdrops, looks three-dimensional from a distance. [6] The first part (costing $75 million)[99] is from the end of phase 2 of the line to its terminus at 34th Street, west of 11th Avenue. [108], The High Line closed temporarily in early 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City; while most parks remained open during the pandemic, the High Line is a linear park with few means to spread out for social distancing measures. So let us not exaggerate the educational effectiveness of High Line Park as a history lesson. [141][142][143], The line has been depicted in a variety of media before its redevelopment. [63], By 1978, the High Line viaduct was used to deliver just two carloads of cargo per week. The High Line Canal Conservancy's mission is to preserve, protect and enhance the 71-mile Canal, in partnership with the public. [41], In 1847, the City of New York authorized the construction of railroad tracks along Tenth and Eleventh Avenues on Manhattan's West Side. High Line - Elevated NYC Park-Rail Trail From 1934 to 1980 an elevated rail line, now called the High Line, connected the rail yards of mid-town Manhattan to an industrial district along the lower West Side of Manhattan. It consists of one or more uninsulated electrical cables (commonly multiples of three for three-phase power) suspended by towers or poles.. The High Line is an elevated rail line that has been repurposed as a public green space that opened in 2009.